The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important holidays in Chinese culture, filled with rich traditions and folklore.
The festival is a time for families to reunite and appreciate the full moon. It is believed that the moon is at its roundest and brightest during this time, symbolizing completeness and unity. People gather for family dinners, exchange mooncakes, and enjoy outdoor activities under the moonlight.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to ancient times. Legend has it that a beautiful goddess named Chang'e swallowed the elixir of immortality and flew to the moon, becoming the Lady of the Moon. To commemorate her, people offer sacrifices, light lanterns, and perform traditional dances.
Mooncakes, a delicious pastry filled with various sweet or savory fillings, are the iconic food of the festival. They are often decorated with intricate designs and symbols that represent blessings and good fortune. Eating mooncakes symbolizes unity and harmony, as they are traditionally shared among family and friends.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also accompanied by various cultural activities and performances. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are displayed, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere. Traditional games like guessing lantern riddles and lion dances are enjoyed by people of all ages.